It’s Easier to Win a Race When You are the Only One Running It (Great Deals are Found by Going Against the Grain)

Economic theory and academic practice spends a lot of time on the subject of the business cycle and how to smooth it out.  The idea is that there is going to be a natural up and down to the economy, but that by having appropriate policies in place (monetary, fiscal and legal structure) this up and down can be “smoothed” out a bit so that major upheaval stemming from huge economic swings does not cause collateral damage to individuals.  As a Realtor (with a background in finance), I am always keeping an eye on the broader economy while applying the principles to real estate.

Yeah, that first paragraph is scary enough, but we need to discuss just a little more of the basics of economics to eventually get to a very important point.  Keep one technical detail in mind: demand for an asset causes that asset to rise in price.  Keep this psychological detail in mind: the vast majority of the population makes economic decisions with far too much emphasis on the short term.  This psychological phenomenon leads to irrational panic and irrational euphoria.

What does all of this mean?  It means that if you can think about what you are investing in on a 5-10 year horizon and use a little common sense, there are opportunities galore (especially in down economies).

Let’s take, for example, a big trend in real estate from 2006: house flipping.  A lot of people were under the impression that they were doing a successful job renovating a house and getting a great return on their work when the house was flipped.  Experience shows that what they were actually doing was buying in an appreciating market and selling as overall market prices were increasing during a bubble.  If you can time “bubble trades” really precisely, more power to you.  However, most people do not have the time or resources to do this effectively.

Right now we are experiencing the opposite of what happened in 2006.  Back then, the needle had moved to far into buying mode, and now we are in the middle of a serious selling mode. This happens for reasons that have NOTHING to do with the fundamentals of the market.  When someone buys a new Land Rover, then has to take a lower-paying job, they will start to liquidate assets to make the car payment.  This leads to people selling assets at low prices due to a desperate situation.  In other words, real assets become under priced.

Because of the state of the economy, interest rates have also dropped to record-low levels.  A bear market in housing coupled with dropping interest rates is a very rare combination of events.  The smart investor has a 5-10 year outlook right now (maybe longer) and is clamoring to buy well-located properties.

The economy will recover at some point.  This may not happen next year, or the year after that.  It will happen, though.  When it does, interest rates will rise (to fight inflation) and demand for already-high-priced commodities will rise, too.  Think of gasoline as a great example.  Who stands to gain when energy and commodity prices rise?  The person who owns multi-unit property (read: energy efficient) that is close to public transportation or within walking distance of important amenities.  Also, keep in mind that with higher interest rates, more people will be compelled to spend a couple extra years renting (increasing demand for well-located rental units).  The cherry on top?  Most central city areas have a shortage of rental units right now.

This is just one example of an investment strategy that might not pay off next year or in two years, but could set an investor up incredibly well 10 years from now.  During the Great Depression, people with some extra money bought stocks on the low and made out like bandits.  As the world panics and sells, the smart contrarian is digging in and getting ready to buy and wait.  The time of the counter-(economic) cycle culture has again arrived.

Posted in Chicago, Economics, Investing, Landlord, Mortgages, Real Estate, Real Estate Trends, Rental | Leave a comment

Bad Puns and Great Buildings: Wicker Park-itecture

One of the great attributes of Wicker Park and Bucktown is the wide range of architecture in both neighborhoods.  This is going to be the first in a line of pictures and descriptions of some interesting buildings that dot the landscape.  This post will concentrate on the commercial buildings in Wicker Park.  Here we go:

This is now the fanciest CVS ever, and it has The Bedford in the basement (which is worth visiting just to see the "Vault Lounge"). Notice the Contrast between the Bank and the Attached Condo to the Left.

There is a significant selection of modern buildings in Wicker Park (and Older Buildings Right Next Door).

A Westward View of Division Street

A Historic Landmark: One of Three Original Schlitz Houses Still Standing in Chicago

Nice Diversity in Architecture for Neighboring Buildings

Creative Changes to Store Fronts to Reflect the Businesses they House (Full Disclosure: I Really Like Small Bar)

Classic Old-School Chicago Corner Store (There's Pretty Good Coffee Here)

A View to the Northwest up Milwaukee (A Terrific Street for Shopping, Dining, etc.)

The Flat Iron Arts Building (First Friday's are Here as well as Artist Studios and Plays)

Classic Chicago: Fitting Businesses In and Around the El Tracks

Yeah, There are Even a Few Generic Strip Malls...

The Palm Terrace: I'm Totally Hoping Someone Turns this Into a "Mad Men" Inspired Lounge. Can We Start a Petition, Please?

Wicker Park is not a huge neighborhood, but this is just a small sample of the diverse architecture in the borders!

Posted in Architecture, Arts, Bars, Chicago, Neighborhoods, Real Estate, Wicker Park | 2 Comments

Equity, Inventory Control and Human Behavior (The New Mortgage Programs)

Earlier this week, the federal government announced a new program designed to help struggling homeowners with their mortgages. Here is a link to an article that details the situation pretty well: http://money.cnn.com/2011/10/24/real_estate/housing_refinance/index.htm.

It’s not my goal to provide the nuts and bolts of this particular program, the goal is to provide some over-arching context to explain the thought behind these types of programs.  From what the news is saying and the rumblings in the real estate community, a number programs like the latest HARP program are going to start popping up.  Here is the rationale.

The two biggest problems facing homeowners right now are people having mortgages that they flat-out cannot afford and people having mortgages that they cannot get out of because they have negative equity in their home.  Allowing a homeowner to refinance to lower rates works towards helping both problems.  The lower rate produces a smaller payment (all else being held equal) and a lower rate “shifts” the way that the principal on the loan is repaid.  In other words, the equity builds faster.  Lower payments make the loan more affordable and the faster equity build puts homeowners in non-negative equity positions sooner.

I have met quite a few people in the past few months who are interested in selling their property, because they feel their mortgage is too high.  However, they cannot sell their property because they do not qualify for a short sale and they are in a negative equity position.  Hopefully, this reform will help alleviate the situation over time as people’s situations improve over time.

If you have a loan that qualifies for this program and you are paying a relatively high interest rate, definitely look into this.  The outcome could be some Dollars and Sense in your pocket.

Posted in Economics, Mortgages, Real Estate, Real Estate Trends | Leave a comment

Be a Producer (or Consumer): A Guide to Chicago Music Venues from a Musician’s (and Avid Music Fan’s) Perspective

Chicago has oodles of music venues.  I don’t want to say that it’s too many to count because that’s not true.  I just don’t want to go to the trouble to try and count them.  Music is a very important part of the Chicago social fabric, maybe even more than most realize.  Lollapalooza and Pitchfork are two very large music festivals that a lot of people know about.  I am certainly aware of Pitchfork, for a few reasons:

a. It’s the weekend of strange traffic hazards with fixeys and empty PBR cans replacing  cabs and potholes as the biggest threats.

b. Government stats show that, worldwide, half of all flannel shirts worn in the blazing heat of summer are donned by pitchfork festival-goers.

c. At night during the festival, the bars around Division Street are all packed beyond belief, but don’t actually produce much in sales.

But really this post is not about big festivals.  Everyone knows about those.  This post is about the little hole-in-the-wall places that dot the city.  I have played in a band at every one of the following establishments.  If you have a friend that bugs you to go see their band around town (sound familiar?) this will give you a good idea about the venue quality.

You can’t go too wrong with the following four venues.  As one of my band members said: “(Double Door, Bottom Lounge and Beat Kitchen) have great sound systems, good show management, good hospitality, and promotion. Martyrs has the nicest stage and has maybe the most comfortable setting to watch a live show.”

1. The Double Door – this is one of the best places to see a show in Chicago.  It’s big, but not too big.  The beer selection is pretty good.  The sound system is great and they have dressing rooms (albeit disgusting ones).  Plus, there is great nightlife all around the location and it’s right off an EL stop.

2. Bottom Lounge – similar to Double Door, but it is much cleaner and newer and has food.  The main bar is separated from the main concert area.  However, the location is kind of isolated.

3. Beat Kitchen – it’s somewhere between Double Door and Bottom Lounge in most respects.  It’s cleaner than Double Door, but not as clean as Bottom Lounge and the location is good, but not on the level of Double Door.  Reasonable beer selection.

4. Martyr’s – as alluded to above it’s a place with a great stage and sound setup and a comfortable atmosphere. The beer selection is good, too.

The following four places have some flaws that make them less-than-ideal for music:

1. Elbo Room – this could be an awesome venue.  It feels just like one of the starter venues in Guitar Hero.  It’s unashamedly in a basement and it has a sense of history.  However, the sound technicians are inconsistent and because of the setup, the sound is almost always kind of muddy (I could explain why, but it would bore most people).

2. Phyllis’ Musical Inn – the sound system leaves a lot to be desired and the stage area is small and enclosed.  Really, this venue would only be good for a band that plays covers late at night and is trying to reign in some of the inebriated people walking by.

3. Tonic Room – it is in a great location, but with a weird setup for watching a band.  The bands are right at the front of the room with a very small stage.  It could work for a “crowd participation” band, but it mostly seems like a place that should stick to acoustic performances.

4. US Beer Co. – this is a very strange venue.  In spite of the name, there isn’t that much beer to choose from and the stage is set up on one of the side walls.  The space is really long and narrow, so the bands play to another wall.  It’s super loud right in front of the band, but hard to hear everywhere else.

Hopefully this helps if you are going to try to find the next big band from Chicago and maybe (but highly unlikely) the next venue post will review the facilities at Allstate, the United Center, etc…

Posted in Arts, Bars, Beer, Bucktown, Chicago, Lincoln Park, Local Bands, Music, Wicker Park | 2 Comments

Bug-Eyed in Bucktown and Wicker Park, Guide to Local Coffee #3: Bagel on Damen

Wicker Park arguably has the best neighborhood selection of coffee places in Chicago.  Options abound from the ubiquitous Dunkin’ Donuts/Starbucks (they don’t deserve a spot in this review because plenty has been written about both of these places) to one of the only outposts in the midwest (Bagel on Damen) that has the much revered Stumptown coffee.

Here is a rundown of what’s out there and what each brings to the table for today’s discerning coffee drinker and/or anyone that’s ready to break away from the bigger names in coffee.  This tour is necessary because those unfamiliar with the neighborhood may not be aware that the place with the best drip coffee (for me, Bagel on Damen) doesn’t have any kind of cappucino to offer.  The ins and outs of the local establishment are, for lack of a better word, kind of complex.

Bagel on Damen

Seriously, stage a blind taste test of their coffee with something from Starbucks.  You will never buy Starbucks again.  Starbucks gets their signature flavor by over-roasting their beans which leads to a kind of burnt taste and lack of depth.  Stumptown Coffee from BoD carries the subtleties that Starbucks burned away.  However, as previously mentioned, a couple varieties of drip coffee are all that you get here.  This is not the place for espresso drinkers.

The available food includes bagels, bagel sandwiches, soups and salads.  BoD is kind of like a NYC deli in terms of feel and customer experience.  In other words, it’s not a great setup for sitting around and doing “coffeehouse” activities.  However, I do walk quite a ways out my way to get their coffee on a fairly regular basis.  This is definitely the place to go if you want a great regular cup of coffee, well…to go.

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Bug-Eyed in Bucktown and Wicker Park, Guide to Local Coffee #2: Caffe Streets

Wicker Park arguably has the best neighborhood selection of coffee places in Chicago.  Options abound from the ubiquitous Dunkin’ Donuts/Starbucks (they don’t deserve a spot in this review because plenty has been written about both of these places) to one of the only outposts in the midwest (Bagel on Damen) that has the much revered Stumptown coffee.

Here is a rundown of what’s out there and what each brings to the table for today’s discerning coffee drinker and/or anyone that’s ready to break away from the bigger names in coffee.  This tour is necessary because those unfamiliar with the neighborhood may not be aware that the place with the best drip coffee (for me, Bagel on Damen) doesn’t have any kind of cappucino to offer.  The ins and outs of the local establishment are, for lack of a better word, kind of complex.

Caffe Streets

Caffe Streets is easily the most pretentious spot around the neighborhood.  Apparently, the ability to decorate an entire place with jigsawed plywood brings a heightened sense of self worth.  Jigsawness aside, there is a distinct sense of style to the interior and it does seem to come at a price of comfort.  Backless wooden stools at the middle of the cafe are not great for long-term sitting (Filter is much more comfortable).  However, if someone decides to make an ultra-hip show in the neighborhood, this is likely to be a filming spot.  The prices back up this high-end sentiment.  Seriously, my first encounter with coffee sticker shock happened at this place.

All the previous snarking aside, this place does take care to make good coffee.  They utilize multiple brewing methods and produce the best non-Stumptown plain coffee around.  I had a non-blended Kenyan roast (yes, really serious coffee drinkers are starting to sound like Scotch drinkers) prepared by pour over that was really excellent.  For the unititiated a pour over is when the hot water is swirled into a funnel with the beans and the coffee comes very slowly out the cone on the bottom.  A twelve ounce cup of coffee was $4.

Caffe Streets makes a pretty standard lineup of espresso drinks, and the customer can be pretty sure the coffee being used for the drinks is good quality.  The cappuccino was quite well done with the proper swirly look to the foam.  I’ve had better espresso drinks, but not (yet) in Chicago.  They have some very interesting tea, too.  As with the coffee, they take good care in the preparation.  Food selection is limited to sweets and pastries.

Overall, if you want a well-made coffee drink in a hip environment (and price is not an object), it’s a solid option.

Posted in Bucktown, Chicago, Coffee, Espresso, Neighborhoods | Leave a comment

Own Your Neighborhood Guide #2: A Surprisingly Stable Overview of Lincoln Park

Long-time residents of Chicago can attest: the transformation of much of Lincoln Park over the last 20 years has been remarkable.  Take for example the area around North and Clybourn.  In the early 90’s, one would be likely to see all kinds of unsavory elements on the street around the neighborhood.  Now it’s home to one of the most talked-about high rises in the city (SoNo) and the biggest shining yuppie mecca in the entire city (the Whole Foods flagship store).

For the purposes of this post, we are going to consider Lincoln Park to be the following, but going just a bit more south to catch some extra of the North/Clybourn area:

As usual, the purpose of this post is to inform the reader about what to see and do as well as go over some of the real estate trends in the area.  Lincoln Park is pretty much the textbook entry under “gentrification” (a word that has become remarkably controversial in the last few years) as parts of it have gone from urban decay to relatively upscale in a pretty short amount of time.  There is an actual park with a world class zoo, a beach, very high-end restaurants, most of the typical upper-middle-class shopping outlets (Crate and Barrel, Apple Store, etc.), an unbelievable supply of sports bars, and a lot of very “Chicago” feeling streets with long, narrow walk-ups and old trees.

There is a lot to do in Lincoln Park, but I’ll try to snuff out some of the notable items.  Keep in mind that notable doesn’t necessarily mean best in this case…

1. For your unquenchable inner yuppie: Whole Foods.  I don’t know of many grocery stores in this country where you have a really good tap beer selection and cup holders on your cart, but it’s available here.  Here’s an embarrassing confession: I have actually watched college basketball with a beer here because it seemed like the best option in the neighborhood (I wasn’t the only one).  Really, this is not just a grocery store, it’s an experience.

2. For the foodie who equates expense to quality: Charlie Trotter’s and Alinea.  These two are right down the street from each other.  They both require a big wallet and a lot of free time.  I do think it’s funny that Charlie Trotter’s claims to be one of the finest restaurants of all time and has a “To Go” option…just like Chili’s.

3. For the broke animal lover: Lincoln Park Zoo.  It’s an excellent zoo in a great setting and it’s free.  Make sure to check out the gibbons, just don’t call them monkeys (they’re apes).

4. If you miss the Jersey Shore: North Avenue Beach and Castaway’s.  Honestly, for me Castaway’s is the most disappointing bar in Chicago.  It is on the beach surrounded by sand volleyball courts and all kinds of fun, and it’s in the shape of a boat.  However, it is probably the most pedestrian bar I have been to.  There is nothing notable about the food, drinks, service, etc.  This could be the best place in the city, instead it just has the best location.  Side note: you’ll really impress your server if you can eat more than 16 fish tacos.

5. To support your local (Belgian) brewery: Goose Island Clybourn.  A few years ago, Goose decided to take a more gastro-pub type menu to its brewpubs.  It had been pretty standard pub grub before.  I’m a little torn about the change.  The pub grub was unusually good pub grub, but the gastro-pub offerings are pretty average for the city.  Also, Goose Island was bought out by InBev who owns Anheuser-Busch, so although it seems local (and was until about 6 months ago), the proceeds are going to Brussels.  The main reason I haven’t been to Goose Island lately is this.

6. For a couple unique sushi items: Coast.  The fresh wasabi and white dragon roll are awesome.  The rest of the menu is pretty standard.  It’s BYOB and they have carry out.

7. If you can’t get past your college days: Weed St.  There are a bunch of rowdy sports bars along Weed St.  My personal favorite is Sully’s but then again, I’m a beer nerd who’s getting old.

8. For the NFL fan: Kincade’s.  They have a great setup for NFL with TVs everywhere and good specials.  It’s also right by the Brown Line so transport is pretty easy.  Side note: there is a secret back part of the bar for KU fans, but it’s usually only open for KU games and to get there you have to wear KU gear.

9. For encased meat and a dose of shame: Wiener Circle.  If you watch food network or anything about food in Chicago, you’ve probably seen this place.  It’s where people go for late night hot dogs.  The opinions of the Circle also run the gamut from greatest fun to annoying to awful food to best hot dog ever.

10. For displaced cajuns: McGee’s.  I only mention this place for their crawfish festival in May called the Headsucker’s Ball.  This is one of the craziest events in Chicago every year.

The biggest story in Lincoln Park real estate over the past few years was the SoNo high rise.  Why?  Because it is a high rise.  Somehow, the developer of that property was able to get a variance to the zoning laws to allow building a place that tall.  The opinions about whether or not such a big building should be in area are all over the place.  It does, however, provide unique skyline views for the area.

So, how about the general real estate market in Lincoln Park?  It has stayed relatively stable with all of the downturn in the housing market over the last few years.  However, in this case it is very dependent on the type of housing.

Three bedroom condos and townhouses have held up remarkably well in Lincoln Park.  All other types of properties have taken some value loss.  Location is a big factor, too as houses along the more desirable streets (such as Armitage) have held up.

Overall, what does this mean?  It means that it’s a “safe” neighborhood to buy in investment-wise.  This is reflected in the low rates of return that landlords get in the area (low returns tend to imply safer investments).  Lincoln Park’s day as the next big neighborhood was gone many years ago, so someone looking for a big uptick in their property value probably won’t get it here.  However, it has been more stable than almost anywhere else in the city.

Posted in Bars, Beer, Chicago, Dining, Goose Island, Lincoln Park, Neighborhoods, Real Estate, Real Estate Trends | Leave a comment

Bug-Eyed in Bucktown and Wicker Park, Guide to Local Coffee #1: Filter

Intro

Wicker Park arguably has the best neighborhood selection of coffee places in Chicago.  Options abound from the ubiquitous Dunkin’ Donuts/Starbucks (they don’t deserve a spot in this review because plenty has been written about both of these places) to one of the only outposts in the midwest (Bagel on Damen) that has the much revered Stumptown coffee.

Here is a rundown of what’s out there and what each brings to the table for today’s discerning coffee drinker and/or anyone that’s ready to break away from the bigger names in coffee.  This tour is necessary because those unfamiliar with the neighborhood may not be aware that the place with the best drip coffee (for me, Bagel on Damen) doesn’t have any kind of cappucino to offer.  The ins and outs of the local establishments are, for lack of a better description, kind of complex.  I will even endeavor to add some tea notes for the non-Javas out there.

Today’s Entry: Filter

Filter is a sit-down coffee shop where you are meant to kick back and write a screenplay that nobody will ever read or pretend to do school work while, texting, checking Facebook, and sending inane tweets.  The decor is a triumph of reclamation replete with a collection of old, garish Goodwill chairs and sofas as well as salvaged, painted doors on the walls.  As far as plain coffee goes, it does not hold up to Bagel on Damen, but they do have all of the espresso drinks on hand.  They do an ok, but not great job with them.

Filter does sport a full menu and all of the little coffee-shop type items you would expect to find.  Wifi is available for customers, but cell phone reception is spotty at best.  They have a reasonable tea selection, but it’s loose leaf tea that they purposely bag, which purists might not go for. If you do need to spend a fair amount of time having coffee and doing coffee-related activities (like stroking your goatee in contemplation), it is a very comfortable spot for that.

Upcoming Reviews: Bagel on Damen, Caffe Streets, Buzz, Wormhole (and taking further suggestions).

Posted in Bucktown, Coffee, Dining, Espresso, Neighborhoods, Wicker Park | Leave a comment

Own Your Neighborhood Guide #1: A Princely Look at Noble Square / West Town

I personally get the feeling that Noble Square/West Town is the least-known neighborhood combo (I put them together because they are each pretty small) in the near north/west part of Chicago.  This is totally unscientific, but it’s just that I never hear people talking about Noble Square or West Town as neighborhoods.  This is a shame because there are some great restaurants and bars, unique architecture and a very “big city” feel with the mix of residential/commercial/industrial spaces in the area.

NSWT (isn’t that a fun acronym) is wedged right in between Wicker Park/Bucktown and the West Loop geographically and in terms of feel.  It contains some of the converted industrial vibe of the WL with some of the neighborhood feel of WPB, too.  The purpose of this post is to inform the reader about what there is to see and do (including the restaurant that Anthony Bourdain inadvertently saved from dying) as well as go over some of the real estate trends in the area.

Where to go out in Noble Square/West Town:

1. For the star-struck: Emmitt’s Pub, this is where Matt Damon was recruited by George Clooney in Ocean’s 11.

2. For the lesser star-struck: The Silver Palm, Anthony Bourdain had the Three Little Pigs (which is awesome, however the rest of the experience was a bit lackluster) here and the TV time kept the place from going under.  It’s in an old train car.

3. Cheapskates: Five Star Bar, has pretty standard bar food, but great specials and a decent beer selection.

4. Gastro-Pubbers #1: Paramount Room, is a very close second for my favorite burger in Chicago.

5. Gastro-Pubbers #2: Red Canary, a solid experience all around.  The outside eating area is very nice.

6. Upscale American Dining, but Not Super Pricey: West Town Tavern, a Michelin Bib Gourmand recipient.

7. Excellent Mexican Brunch: Flo, this place gets a lot of love from people in the neighborhood who like food.

8. Eco-conscious, Beer Snobbing Hell’s Angels (Yeah, You Read that Right): Twisted Spoke, excellent beer and whiskey selection with organic bar food that’s surprisingly good.  The website is…interesting.

9. Caffeine Addicts: Iguana, Swim Cafes, both are excellent choices.  Iguana is an especially nice place to take a date.

10. Mexican Seafood Extravaganza: El Barco, the whole fried red snapper is pretty awesome.  This place is packed for any holiday so plan around that.

Walking around the neighborhood can be appetizing by itself: there are bread and chocolate factories that give the air an unusually pleasant quality when the winds are blowing right.

So, how has the area fared in terms of its real estate values?  Let’s see:

1. In Noble Square/West Town, condos and townhomes that are not in a short sale or foreclosure situation have lost value in the last two years, but have done well relative to the rest of the city.  These neighborhoods are great for public transportation and didn’t get quite as caught up in the real estate boom as others.

2. It’s kind of hard to tell how single-family homes are doing because there are not that many of them in the area.

3. The value proposition does not seem to matter based on the size or number of bedrooms.

In short, we have neighborhoods with some really interesting places to go and a relatively stable, but not overpriced real estate market that has easy public transit and highway access.  This is why Noble Square/West Town is on my list of neighborhoods that could be the next big thing.  Of course, every building and situation is different, but overall there are some real positives.

Posted in Bars, Beer, Bib Gourmand, Chicago, Coffee, Dining, Neighborhoods, Noble Square, Real Estate, Real Estate Trends, Three Little Pigs, West Town, Whiskey, Wicker Park | Leave a comment

You Might Have to Earmuff It While Drinking Your Coffee in WPB: Cussing Cozies

Actually, it might be eyemuff?!?!  Wicker Park/Bucktown has a thriving art scene and some signs of a stronger-than-expected economy, and we here at DNS like to see those worlds collide in a new way.  One of the ways this can happen is when a new product does well at one of the many craft fairs or boutique stores in the area.

The Renegade Craft Fair happened last weekend and there was at least one product that did really well: the cussing cozy.  (Warning: if you go to the website, they do not pull punches).  To me, this is an example of a product that fits a particular neighborhood.  WPB is littered with coffee places.  The only place where you can find the venerable Stumptown coffee is in WPB (a coffee blog post is on the way after a little more research).   WPB is also known for style- and eco-conscious people, so a reusable cozy with a little attitude feels right at home.

If you have an idea for a cozy that you would like to see, but it’s not on the website give them a suggestion.  I talked to the inventor and I think she would be open to putting a good idea into production.

Posted in Arts, Economics, Fashion | Leave a comment